Table of contents Citation Summary 1. Install & activate PRIMER 8 Overview 2. Getting data in to PRIMER Getting example data Opening example data Importing data from Excel Post-import data checks Save your data & workspace 3. Example analysis pathway (CLUSTER, MDS, ANOSIM) An analysis of biotic data Step 1: Transformation Step 2: Resemblance Step 3: Cluster Step 4: Ordination Step 5: ANOSIM test Summary of the pathway 4. Some wizards Basic multivariate analysis Matrix display 5. Run a PERMANOVA Overview A three-factor hierarchical design Steps in a PERMANOVA analysis Step 1: Data selection Step 2: Jaccard resemblance Step 3: Specify the design Step 4: Run PERMANOVA Step 4 (continued): Key additional destails about PERMANOVA in PRIMER Step 5: Ordination of centroids Summary of the PERMANOVA analysis 6. Help & additional resources Help & support Further reading References