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4. Pre-treatment options

Standardising samples

How the data are treated, prior to computation of a resemblance matrix (e.g. similarities), can h...

Stats to worksheet

Several of the routines in PRIMER 7 also incorporate a check box for sending summary statistics u...

Standardising species

Pre-treatment>Standardise can also be used to standardise the matrix on the variables axis, e.g. ...

Transforming (overall)

Transformation is usually applied to all the entries in an assemblage matrix of counts, biomass, ...

Shade plots to aid choice of transform

A major new feature in PRIMER 7 is the large number of additional plotting routines, one of the c...

Transforming abiotic variables

Transformations may be appropriate for environmental variables too, though usually for a differen...

Draftsman, histogram & multi-plots

Temporarily deselect the Distance (as in Section 3), and run Plots>Draftsman Plot on the other 9 ...

Transforming (individual)

Both the Draftsman and Histogram Plots show that several of the Ekofisk abiotic variables are hig...

Normalising variables

It is typical of a suite of physico-chemical variables (or biomarkers, water-quality indices etc)...

Dispersion weighting of species

When variables are on different measurement scales, there is little viable alternative to normali...

(Fal estuary copepods)

Sediment copepod assemblages (and other fauna) from five creeks of the Fal estuary, SW England, w...

Other variable weighting

There are other cases in which variables (species) might need prior weighting, e.g. when a specie...

Mixed data types

Another example might be in attempting to reconcile two different types of data in the same matri...

Variability weighting

Pre-treatment>Variability Weighting is a new option in PRIMER 7, which bears similarities to the ...

(Biomarkers for N Sea flounder)

The directory C:\Examples v7\N Sea biomarkers holds a data sheet N Sea flounder biomarkers(.pri) ...

Cumulating samples

The remaining option on the Pre-treatment menu is Cumulate samples, which successively adds up th...

(Particle sizes for Danish sediments)

Sediment particle size data from 6 size ranges at 3 sites (A, B, C), at 2 depths (2m and 5m), and...

Surface plots

The smoothing effect can best be seen by Plots>Surface Plot of both Data1 and Data2 sheets – a fu...