8. Specify Subject/Whole-plot error in PERMANOVA
8.1 Designs lacking replication
In some cases, experiments are done in a way that lacks replication, often at the smallest spatia...
8.2 Example: Split-plot - Woodstock vegetation
The study design An example of a split-plot design is provided by a study of the effect of fire d...
8.3 Example: Repeated measures - Victorian avifauna
The study design An example of a repeated-measures sampling design (Fig. 8.5) is provided in a st...